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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Investigate requirements of avionic analogue design projects
  2. Review the context and negotiate parameters of the engineering design brief in consultation with stakeholders
  3. Apply avionic analogue design techniques
  4. Report results

Range Statement

This field allows for different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Avionic engineering refers to:

The engineering discipline concerned with the conceptual development, research, design, manufacture, implementation, installation, commissioning and maintenance of aerospace electrical, instrument, radio and electronic systems and components and related test equipment for civil and military applications

Avionic analogue systems include:

Flight and measuring instruments

Communications

Navigation

Autopilot

Interface with electrical power generation, control and distribution systems

Interface with avionic digital systems

Context of engineering design activity includes:

Competitive market

Geo political factors, such as access to materials and markets

Technological advantage/ disadvantage

Resources supply: materials, labour and skills

Sustainability issues relevant to design task, including:

social, economic and environmental considerations

material and energy resources

WHS, risk, and applicable standards and code requirements

Planning processes include:

Establishing design parameters and design criteria

Contributing to the negotiation and advice process

Preliminary planning, design investigations and costing

Identifying design, development, prototyping activities and skills requirements

Planning and scheduling design activities

Improving, adjusting, rescheduling as required by emergency contingencies and constraints

Design process includes:

Establishing design parameters and criteria

Researching, measuring, experimenting and investigating

Generating ideas

Synthesis, problem solving, decision making and addressing constraints

Applying scientific principles, calculation and graphics, prototyping and mock-up techniques

Evaluating solutions against design criteria

Consultation, adjustments and agreement

Finalising design and sign-off

Design criteria includes:

Function

Aesthetics

Manufacturability and maintainability

Marketability

Sustainability:

social, economic and environmental

material and energy resources

Cost constraints

Ergonomics and anthropometrics and physiology

Facilities, plant and skills available

Safety and risk

Design analysis includes:

Graphical and mathematical methods and software options associated with mechanical, electrical and electronic aspects of avionic analogue systems.

Sustainability considerations include:

Resources and energy required for design:

Life-cycle design of product (manufacture to remanufacture or recycle)

Environmental considerations in manufacturing and operation of design:

raw material, solids and hazardous waste, production by-products

potential contamination of land, air and storm water pollutants, discharge to sewerage

carbon pollution and reduction effects

Configuration management (CM)

CM is a process for control and documentation of the design and development process and for the management of system, component and software throughout the service life.

Integrated logistic support (ILS)

ILS is an integrated approach to the management of logistic disciplines originally developed for the management of military systems from design concept to final disposal at life-of-type. It covers:

reliability engineering, maintainability engineering and maintenance planning

supply and support

support and test equipment

manpower and personnel

training and training support

technical data and publications

computer resources support

facilities

packaging, handling, storage and transportation

design interface

Prototyping includes:

Any combination of:

mock-ups

physical and virtual modelling with post-processing for computer-neumerically controlled (CNC) and rapid prototyping

Appropriate technical and professional assistance includes:

Assistance from individuals with CASA maintenance certification licences or those with supervisory authorisations in the ADF regulatory system

Professional support from engineers employed within:

organisations with CASA continuing airworthiness management or maintenance approvals

approved engineering organisations under the ADF regulatory system

Engineers employed within organisations recognised by overseas airworthiness organisations

WHS, regulatory requirements and enterprise procedures include:

WHS Acts and regulations

Relevant standards

Industry codes of practice

Risk assessments

Registration requirements

Safe work practices

State and territory regulatory requirements applying to electrical work

Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASRs)

AAP7001 .053 ADF Technical Airworthiness Management Manual

Overseas airworthiness authorities, where applicable, e.g. Federal Aviation Administration, Transport Canada, European Aviation Safety Agency

Relevant standards include:

AS 1100.101-1992 Technical drawing – General principles

AS 1102.101-1989 Graphical symbols for electrotechnical documentation - General information and general index

AS/NZS ISO 31000 Set:2013 Risk Management Set

NOHSC:1014 National standard for the control of major hazard facilities

AS/NZS ISO 14000 Basic Set:2007 Environmental Management Basic Set

ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework

AS 61508.1-2011 Functional safety of electrical/ electronic/ programmable electronic safety related systems – General requirements

AS 62061-2006 Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems

IEEE 802 Wireless PAN, LAN, MAN and WPAN standards

IEEE 1332, IEEE Standard reliability program for the development of electronic systems and equipment

MIL-STD 785 Reliability program for systems and equipment development and production

MIL-STD 1388-1A Logistic Support Analysis (LSA)

MIL-STD 1388-2B Requirements for a LSA record

MIL-STD 1629A Procedures for performing a failure mode, effects and criticality analysis (FMECA)

MIL-STD 1629B FMECA

MIL-STD 2173 Reliability centred maintenance requirements (superseded by NAVAIR 00-25-403

OPNAVINST 4130.2A

Relevant handbooks include:

Integrated Logistic Support Handbook, third edition – James V Jones

MIL-HDBK-217 Reliability prediction of electronic equipment

MIL-HDBK-338B Electronic reliability design handbook

MIL-HDBK-781A Reliability test methods, plans and environments for engineering development, qualification and production

NASA PRA Probabilistic risk assessment handbook

NASA Fault tree assessment handbook

Systems thinking includes:

The process of developing solutions within the context of an entire system

Recognising that an improvement in one subsystem can adversely affect another subsystem


Performance Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria under the specified conditions of assessment, and must include:

communicating, negotiating and reviewing context and parameters of the engineering design brief with stakeholders

determining or confirming scientific principles and design techniques, WHS and regulatory requirements, and design specification requirements

evaluating multiple solutions against design criteria, risk, sustainability and cost

investigating life-cycle design and sustainability, technical and professional assistance required

investigating CM and/or ILS requirements

planning, scheduling and coordinating the avionic analogue design task

applying design process and scientific principles to component selection and design proposals for components and avionic analogue systems

solving problems and make decisions with systems thinking for contingencies and constraints and continuous improvement

integrating avionic analogue techniques, hardware, components and software into aircraft electrical, instrument and electronic systems

defining designs

specifying, documenting and applying graphical techniques, modelling, mock-up or prototyping techniques

creating and maintaining adequate and accurate calculations and design process records

reporting and documenting results of investigations, application of principles and techniques, calculations, specifications, diagrams, computer-aided design (CAD) files, mock-ups or prototypes of designs.


Knowledge Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:

life-cycle design and sustainability implications of avionic component and system designs

CM and ILS requirements

design processes and techniques to investigate, synthesise and develop proposals, evaluate feasibility against design criteria, review and revise in consultation with stakeholders, model, mock-up and prototype

systems thinking, problem solving, decision making and continuous improvement methods

WHS and regulatory requirements, codes of practice, standards, risk management and registration requirements

professional and licensed technical assistance for engineering specialisations

requirement for consultation and negotiation to establish design parameters and criteria

procedures for planning, scheduling and coordination of design

hardware requirements of typical avionic analogue component and system applications

engineering avionic scientific principles and techniques required for analogue system design tasks

design calculations techniques

software for product planning and design, such as CAD layout, circuit design, system software and project management

required documentation:

design brief and records of negotiation

planning and schedule

calculations and diagrams documentation for checking and design records

specifications and graphics required to define designs

risk analysis report

design process summary report

life-cycle and sustainability reports

CM and ILS documentation

prototyping options, including mock-ups, simulation, physical and virtual modelling, and rapid prototyping.